Key result
Among post-myocardial infarction patients meeting criteria for further sudden cardiac death risk stratification, only 59.3% were referred for a visit, highlighting significant gaps in guideline-directed care.
Why the study?
ICD implantation to prevent sudden cardiac death in post-MI patients varies by geography and remains low despite guideline recommendations, prompting an evaluation of post-MI care pathways and barriers to referral for risk stratification.
Observational (n=1,491)
Yes
There is a significant gap in guideline-directed care for post-MI patients with reduced LVEF, with approximately 40% of eligible patients not referred for SCD risk stratification and 85% of indicated patients not receiving an ICD.
Background: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation to prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD) in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients varies by geography but remains low in many regions despite guideline recommendations. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the care pathway of post-MI patients and understand barriers to referral for further SCD risk stratification and management in patients meeting referral criteria. Methods: This prospective, nonrandomized, multi-nation study included patients ≥18 years of age, with an acute MI ≤30 days and left ventricular ejection fraction <50% ≤14 days post-MI. The primary endpoint was defined as the physician's decision to refer a patient for SCD stratification and management. Results: In total, 1,491 post-MI patients were enrolled (60.2 ± 12.0 years of age, 82.4% male). During the study, 26.7% (n = 398) of patients met criteria for further SCD risk stratification; however, only 59.3% of those meeting criteria (n = 236; 95% CI: 54.4%-64.0%) were referred for a visit. Of patients referred for SCD risk stratification and management, 94.9% (n = 224) attended the visit of which 56.7% (n =127; 95% CI: 50.1%-63.0%) met ICD indication criteria. Of patients who met ICD indication criteria, 14.2% (n = 18) were implanted. Conclusions: We found that ∼40% of patients meeting criteria were not referred for further SCD risk stratification and management and ∼85% of patients who met ICD indications did not receive a guideline-directed ICD. Physician and patient reasons for refusing referral to SCD risk stratification and management or ICD implant varied by geography suggesting that improvement will require both physician- and patient-focused approaches. (Improve Sudden Cardiac Arrest [SCA] Bridge Study; NCT03715790).
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Zhang et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction (n=1,491). Care pathway for post-MI patients was evaluated on Physician's decision to refer a patient for sudden cardiac death (SCD) stratification and management among those meeting criteria (95% CI 54.4-64.0). Among post-myocardial infarction patients meeting criteria for further sudden cardiac death risk stratification, only 59.3% were referred for a visit, highlighting significant gaps in guideline-directed care.
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