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November 1, 1983Journal of Applied Physiology

Optimizing the exercise protocol for cardiopulmonary assessment

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Why the study?

Does the choice of ergometer and work rate increment affect maximal O2 uptake and anaerobic threshold during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in normal men?

Population

12 normal men

Comparison

1-min incremental exercise tests to exhaustion… vs Comparison between treadmill and cycle…

Design

Other, Randomized design for the work rate increment comparison

Authors

MBMark J. BuchfuhrerStanford UniversityJames E. HansenJames E. HansenGoddard Institute for Space StudiesTRTerry E. RobinsonStanford Medicine

Discussion

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Implication

Modality and duration may influence CPET values in healthy men; leaves open standardization for clinical populations.

Structured PICO

Does the choice of ergometer and work rate increment affect maximal O2 uptake and anaerobic threshold during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in normal men?

P
Population
12 normal men
I
Intervention
1-min incremental exercise tests to exhaustion on treadmill and cycle ergometer with various work rate increments
C
Comparator
Comparison between treadmill and cycle ergometer, and comparison of different work rate increments (treadmill: 0.8-4.2%/min; cycle: 15-60 W/min)
O
Outcome
Maximal O2 uptake (VO2 max) and anaerobic threshold (AT)surrogate

For optimal cardiopulmonary exercise testing, work rate increments should be selected to bring the subject to exhaustion in approximately 8 to 17 minutes.

Cite This Study

Buchfuhrer et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a20a8204e12e6ef5d911979https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1983.55.5.1558
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Anaerobic threshold alterations caused by endurance training in middle-aged men1979 · 471 citations
  2. 2Ventilatory responses to the metabolic acidosis of treadmill and cycle ergometry1976 · 110 citations
  3. 3Measurement and analysis of gas exchange during exercise using a programmable calculator1980 · 59 citations