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March 18, 2021Scientific ReportsOpen Access

A modified cardiac triage strategy reduces door to ECG time in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction

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Key result

A modified cardiac triage strategy significantly reduced median door-to-ECG time from 5 to 4 minutes and increased the proportion of patients achieving a door-to-ECG time under 10 minutes from 78.9% to 95.0%.

Why the study?

Timely performing ECG is crucial for early detection of STEMI, prompting the implementation of a chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol to shorten door-to-ECG time.

Does a modified cardiac triage strategy reduce door-to-ECG time in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction?

Population

117 ED patients with STEMI at a single tertiary referral center

Comparison

Post-intervention vs pre-intervention cardiac triage strategy

Design

Single-center retrospective study

Authors

HSHung-Yuan SuUniversity of Science and TechnologyJTJen-Long TsaiE-Da HospitalYHYin-Chou HsuKaohsiung Medical University

Discussion

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Overview

May support ED triage modifications for STEMI; leaves open outcome benefits pending randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=117)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a modified cardiac triage strategy reduce door-to-ECG time in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction?

P
Population
117 adult patients diagnosed with STEMI who received primary PCI in the emergency department, evaluated before and after the implementation of a modified cardiac triage strategy.
I
Intervention
A chief complaint-based 'cardiac triage' protocol comprising raising alert among medical staff with bedside red triage tags for suspected ischemic symptoms, and immediate bedside 12-lead ECG ordered by an emergency physician after focused history-taking.
C
Comparator
Standard pre-intervention management using a five-level triage system (Taiwan Triage and Acuity Scale) without a specific cardiac triage protocol.
O
Outcome
Median door-to-ECG time and the achievement rate of door-to-ECG time < 10 min

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 4% vs 5%

p-value: p=0.02

A modified cardiac triage strategy using bedside warning tags and focused history-taking significantly reduces door-to-ECG and door-to-balloon times for STEMI patients.

Limitations

  • Relatively small number of patients due to the single-center nature of the study
  • Feasibility and effectiveness in other emergency department settings remain to be validated
  • Accuracy of data acquisition may be hampered by ambiguous symptom descriptions in medical records
  • Small sample size
  • Single center nature
  • Feasibility and effectiveness in other ED settings remain to be validated

Cite This Study

Su et al. (2021) conducted an observational in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=117). Modified cardiac triage strategy vs. Standard five-level triage system (pre-intervention) was evaluated on Median door-to-ECG time (minutes) (p=0.02). A modified cardiac triage strategy significantly reduced median door-to-ECG time from 5 to 4 minutes and increased the proportion of patients achieving a door-to-ECG time under 10 minutes from 78.9% to 95.0%.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a20d2b910699ec7be2a982dhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86013-8

Topics

STEMI management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Improving Door-to-balloon Time by Decreasing Door-to-ECG time for Walk-in STEMI Patients2015 · 53 citations
  2. 2Improving Emergency Department Door-to-Electrocardiogram Time in ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction2009 · 28 citations
  3. 3Performance of Emergency Department Screening Criteria for an Early ECG to Identify ST‐Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction2017 · 53 citations
  4. 4Reperfusion times for ST elevation myocardial infarction: a prospective audit2020 · 15 citations
  5. 5Importance of Hospital Entry: Walk-in STEMI and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention2014 · 26 citations