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January 1, 2015Western Journal of Emergency MedicineOpen Access

Improving Door-to-balloon Time by Decreasing Door-to-ECG time for Walk-in STEMI Patients

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Key result

A chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol and streamlined ECG completion significantly reduced median door-to-ECG time from 23 to 14 minutes (p<0.01) in walk-in STEMI patients.

Why the study?

Does a chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol reduce door-to-ECG and door-to-balloon times in walk-in STEMI patients?

Population

232 walk-in emergency department patients with confirmed STEMI at a large, urban, public teaching hospital.

Comparison

Chief complaint-based 'cardiac triage'… vs Standard triage process prior to the…

Design

Cohort

Authors

CCChristopher John CoyneNTNicholas TestaSDShoma Desai

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Triage changes were associated with shorter door-to-ECG and door-to-balloon times; supports targeted ED optimization but leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Structured PICO

Does a chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol reduce door-to-ECG and door-to-balloon times in walk-in STEMI patients?

P
Population
232 walk-in patients with confirmed STEMI evaluated before and after the implementation of a chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol at a large urban teaching hospital.
I
Intervention
Chief complaint-based 'cardiac triage' designation and moving the ECG technician and ECG station to the initial triage area.
C
Comparator
Standard triage process prior to the intervention period.
O
Outcome
Door-to-ECG timesurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 30.3% vs 43.1%

p-value: p=<0.01

Implementing a chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol and relocating ECG resources to the initial triage area significantly reduces door-to-ECG and door-to-balloon times for walk-in STEMI patients.

Limitations

  • Variables were changed simultaneously, making it impossible to isolate the effect of the triage designation versus the movement of the ECG technician.
  • Single-center study design may lack external validity.
  • Despite improvements, the study did not meet the recommended AHA/ACC guideline benchmark of 10 minutes for door-to-ECG time.
  • Potential confounding from staff knowledge of interval measurements being tracked.

Cite This Study

Coyne et al. (2015) studied ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=232). Chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol and ECG relocation vs. Standard triage protocol was evaluated on Door-to-ECG time (mean minutes) (p=<0.01). A chief complaint-based cardiac triage protocol and streamlined ECG completion significantly reduced median door-to-ECG time from 23 to 14 minutes (p<0.01) in walk-in STEMI patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab8a1bece4df7170c3ddcb0https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2014.10.23277
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Method for Improving Arrival‐to‐electrocardiogram Time in Emergency Department Chest Pain Patients and the Effect on Door‐to‐balloon Time for ST‐segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction2009 · 49 citations
  2. 2System Delay and Mortality Among Patients With STEMI Treated With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention2010 · 661 citations
  3. 3Reduction of treatment delay in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: impact of pre-hospital diagnosis and direct referral to primary percutanous coronary intervention2005 · 242 citations