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January 1, 2013Nigerian Medical JournalOpen Access

Association of body mass index and abdominal adiposity with atherogenic lipid profile in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension

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Key result

Routine anthropometric indices do not reliably predict atherogenic lipid abnormalities in Nigerian patients with diabetes or hypertension, as only waist circumference correlated with triglyceride levels.

Why the study?

Do anthropometric indices like BMI and waist circumference correlate with atherogenic lipid profiles in Nigerian patients with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension?

Population

278 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or concomitant disease, attending out-patient…

Design

Cohort

Authors

IOI.A OdeniyiOFO.A FasanmadeCAC O Amira

Discussion

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Overview

Clinicians should not use anthropometrics to guide lipid assessment in these patients; hypothesis-generating for direct lipid profiling needs in sub-Saharan cohorts.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=278)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Do anthropometric indices like BMI and waist circumference correlate with atherogenic lipid profiles in Nigerian patients with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension?

P
Population
278 cholesterol-lowering medication-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or both, evaluated at a tertiary clinic in Nigeria.
O
Outcome
Presence of an atherogenic lipid profile (elevated total cholesterol, elevated LDL-C, low HDL-C, and high triglycerides)surrogate

Routine anthropometric indices like BMI and waist circumference are not reliable surrogates for atherogenic lipid profiles in Nigerian patients with diabetes or hypertension.

Cite This Study

Odeniyi et al. (2013) conducted an observational in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension (n=278). Anthropometric indices (BMI and waist circumference) was evaluated on Atherogenic lipid profile (abnormalities in TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and TG). Routine anthropometric indices do not reliably predict atherogenic lipid abnormalities in Nigerian patients with diabetes or hypertension, as only waist circumference correlated with triglyceride levels.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2113231b4b1c41cfc3acbfhttps://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.126296
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans.1998 · 130 citations
  2. 2Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management1995 · 1,889 citations
  3. 3Estimation of the Concentration of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Plasma, Without Use of the Preparative Ultracentrifuge1972 · 32,626 citations
  4. 4Abdominal Adiposity in Six Populations of West African Descent: Prevalence and Population Attributable Fraction of Hypertension1999 · 42 citations
  5. 5Association of Visceral Adipose Tissue with Incident Myocardial Infarction in Older Men and Women: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study2004 · 297 citations