Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
A Social Constructionist Approach to Parenting - Terry Arendell Parenting in American Society - Maris Vinovskis and Stephen Frank An Historical Overview of the Colonial Period through the 19th Century Who's Parenting? - Ronald Taylor Trends and Patterns Doing Parenting - Demie Kurz Mother, Carework, and Policy The New Father - Kathleen Gerson Divorce and Remarriage - Terry Arendell Gay and Lesbian Families - Katherine Allen Children and Gender - Scott Coltrane and Michele Adams Employment and Child Care - Jennifer Glass and Sarah Estes An Agenda for Family Policy in the United States - George Martin
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Zablotsky et al. (1998) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: