A Critical Analysis of Computer Simulations for Conducting Team Research

This article discusses issues involved with the computer simulation of experimental tasks and settings used in team research with human participants. First, the purpose and components of simulation methodology are discussed along with the notion of simulation validity. Second, the common “external validity” criticism often leveled at experiments is considered, with particular attention given to the fidelity and realism questions researchers face when choosing or developing simulated team-performance environments. Third, the advantages and disadvantages of the current state of computerized team simulations are examined. The article concludes with considerations for future team research using computer simulation methodology.