Population
Embryonic day (ED) 9.5 to 11.5 rat hearts
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports cytodifferentiation in looping; extends avian data but remains hypothesis-generating for mammals.
The local and regional patterns of myofibrils in looping rat hearts are similar to developing chicken hearts, indicating cytodifferentiation and contractile apparatus development play a crucial role in heart looping.
Price et al. (1996) studied this question.
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