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April 13, 2021Depression and AnxietyOpen Access

Is all activity equal? Associations between different domains of physical activity and depressive symptom severity among 261,121 European adults

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Why the study?

Physical activity is often linked to better mental health, but evidence suggests the domain of physical activity influences the strength and direction of this association.

Are different domains of physical activity associated with lower depressive symptom severity in European adults?

Population

261,121 adults recruited in the European Health Interview Survey (wave 2)

Comparison

Different domains of physical activity vs doing no physical activity

Design

Cross-sectional study

Authors

KCKatrien De CockerGhent University HospitalStuart BiddleStuart BiddleUniversity of Southern QueenslandMTMegan TeychenneDeakin University

Discussion

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Implication

Any-domain activity was associated with lower depressive symptoms; supports broader promotion but leaves open causal confirmation in prospective studies.

Structured PICO

Are different domains of physical activity associated with lower depressive symptom severity in European adults?

P
Population
261,121 adults living in the European Union, recruited in the European Health Interview Survey (wave 2)
I
Intervention
Different domains of physical activity (work-related, transport-related, leisure-time aerobic, and muscle-strengthening)
C
Comparator
Doing no physical activity
O
Outcome
Depressive symptom severity categories (assessed by 8-item personal health questionnaire)patient reported

All domains of physical activity, including work, transport, and leisure-time, are associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in a large European cohort.

Cite This Study

Cocker et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a213140eff8306d03c3c16fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/da.23157
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dose-response relationship between physical activity and mental health: the Scottish Health Survey2008 · 392 citations
  2. 2Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies2014 · 512 citations
  3. 3Joint and dose‐dependent associations between aerobic and muscle‐strengthening activity with depression: A cross‐sectional study of 1.48 million adults between 2011 and 20172019 · 45 citations
  4. 4Correlates associated with participation in physical activity among adults: a systematic review of reviews and update2017 · 346 citations
  5. 5Pumping Iron in Australia: Prevalence, Trends and Sociodemographic Correlates of Muscle Strengthening Activity Participation from a National Sample of 195,926 Adults2016 · 108 citations