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There has been considerable controversy about the ethics of clinical trials that are sponsored or conducted by groups in industrialized countries but carried out in developing countries.18 The National Bioethics Advisory Commission, of which we serve as chairman and executive director, respectively, has recently addressed these and related issues.9 International collaborative research covers a broad spectrum of methods, topics, and research strategies. In this essay, we discuss ethical issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials in developing countries. In particular, we focus on phase 3 and other drug trials that, if successful, can lead to the use . . .
Shapiro et al. (Thu,) studied this question.