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August 1, 2000Hypertension

Blood Pressure Is Associated With Body Mass Index in Both Normal and Obese Children

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Why the study?

Is obesity associated with elevated blood pressure in preschool children?

Population

1,322 preschool Chinese children (748 boys, 574 girls) aged 0.1 to 6.9 years from 8 cities in mainland China

Comparison

Obesity (elevated body mass index) vs Nonobese children matched 1:1 for gender and age

Design

Case-control

Authors

QHQing HeShanghai UniversityZDZong Yi DingQueen Mary HospitalDFDyt FongUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore

Discussion

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Implication

May warrant BP monitoring in obese preschoolers; extends BMI-BP association to early childhood but remains hypothesis-generating.

Structured PICO

Is obesity associated with elevated blood pressure in preschool children?

P
Population
1,322 preschool Chinese children (748 boys, 574 girls) aged 0.1 to 6.9 years from 8 cities in mainland China
I
Intervention
Obesity (elevated body mass index)
C
Comparator
Nonobese children matched 1:1 for gender and age
O
Outcome
Systolic and diastolic blood pressuresurrogate

Increased body mass index is significantly associated with elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both obese and nonobese preschool children.

Cite This Study

He et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a218e9084d1906bac5fc477https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.36.2.165
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Report of the Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children—19871987 · 1,149 citations
  2. 2Childhood predictors of future blood pressure.1991 · 137 citations
  3. 3Effectiveness of Control Programs for Pneumonia Among Children in China and Fiji1995 · 11 citations