Key result
Higher summed motion score assessed by gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging independently predicted an increased risk of cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (HR 1.34).
Why the study?
Prognosis in dilated cardiomyopathy is poor and new indicators are urgently needed to predict lethal cardiac events.
Does a higher summed motion score (SMS) assessed by gated SPECT MPI predict cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy?
Cohort (n=81)
No
Does a higher summed motion score (SMS) assessed by gated SPECT MPI predict cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy?
Hazard Ratio: 1.34 (95% CI 1.02–1.77)
p-value: p=0.034
Summed motion score (SMS) assessed by gated SPECT MPI is an independent predictor of cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, offering incremental prognostic value over LVEF.
Background The prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is poor and new indicators are urgently needed to predict lethal cardiac events. This study aimed to investigate the value of summed motion score (SMS) in predicting cardiac death of DCM patients using gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). Methods and results Eighty-one patients with DCM who underwent 99m Tc-MIBI gated SPECT MPI were retrospectively enrolled and were divided into cardiac death and survivor groups. The functional parameters of left ventricle including SMS were measured using quantitative gated SPECT software. During the follow-up period of 44 (25, 54) months, 14 (17.28%) cardiac deaths were observed. Compared with the survivor group, SMS was significantly higher in the cardiac death group. Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that SMS was an independent predictor for cardiac death (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.02–1.77, P = 0.034). SMS also provided incremental prognostic value over other variables in the multivariate model as determined by likelihood ratio global chi-squared test. In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the event-free survival rate was significantly lower in the high-SMS (HSMS) group than the low-SMS (LSMS) (log-rank P < 0.001). Furthermore, the area under curve (AUC) of SMS was larger than that of LVEF at the 12th month of follow-up (0.85 vs. 0.80, P = 0.045). Conclusion SMS is an independent predictor of cardiac death in DCM patients and provides incremental prognostic value. SMS might have higher predictive value than LVEF for early cardiac death.
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Zhu et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Dilated cardiomyopathy (n=81). Summed motion score (SMS) vs. Low summed motion score was evaluated on Cardiac death (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.77, p=0.034). Higher summed motion score assessed by gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging independently predicted an increased risk of cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (HR 1.34).
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