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January 30, 2019Psychology and HealthOpen Access

A one-year prospective investigation of Type D personality and self-reported physical health

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Key result

In a 1-year prospective study of 535 healthy individuals, Type D personality was associated with poorer health, increased minor illnesses, work absences, and stress-related physical symptoms.

Why the study?

Type D personality is linked to poorer physical and psychological health, but underlying mechanisms are unclear and longitudinal assessment is lacking.

Is Type D personality associated with increased physical symptoms and poorer retrospective health in healthy individuals?

Population

535 healthy individuals (18-65 years) at baseline, with 160 at follow-up

Comparison

Type D personality vs non-Type D personality

Design

Prospective online questionnaire-based study

Follow-up

One-year

Authors

SASarah AllenNorthumbria UniversityMWMark WetherellNorthumbria UniversityMSMichael SmithUniversity of California, San Francisco

Discussion

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Implication

Type D personality may aid risk stratification in primary care; leaves open causal role and need for intervention trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=535)

Structured PICO

Is Type D personality associated with increased physical symptoms and poorer retrospective health in healthy individuals?

P
Population
535 healthy individuals aged 18-65 years followed prospectively for one year to assess the relationship between Type D personality and physical health.
E
Exposure
Type D personality (assessed as both a categorical and dimensional construct)
C
Comparator
Non-Type D personality
O
Outcome
Physical symptoms (assessed via CHIPS), anxiety and depression (HADS), perceived stress (PSS), and retrospective healthpatient reported

Cite This Study

Allen et al. (2019) conducted a cohort in Healthy individuals (n=535). Type D personality vs. Non-Type D personality was evaluated on Physical symptoms and retrospective health. In a 1-year prospective study of 535 healthy individuals, Type D personality was associated with poorer health, increased minor illnesses, work absences, and stress-related physical symptoms.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21c6787bbd4e891c07bfb6https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1568431
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clustering of Negative Affectivity and Social Inhibition in the Community: Prevalence of Type D Personality as a Cardiovascular Risk Marker2010 · 90 citations
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  4. 4The Cohen–Hoberman inventory of physical symptoms: Factor structure, and preliminary tests of reliability and validity in the general population2017 · 27 citations
  5. 5Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.1989 · 3,018 citations