Key result
Positive Health Belief Model perceptions are associated with better medication adherence.
Why the study?
Medication adherence among individuals with hypertension is decreasing globally, including in Indonesia, and the Health Belief Model is recognized as a factor influencing adherence.
Do Health Belief Model factors influence medication adherence in hypertensive patients?
Cross-Sectional (n=75)
No
Do Health Belief Model factors influence medication adherence in hypertensive patients?
p-value: p=<0.05
Higher perceptions of susceptibility, severity, and benefits, along with reduced barriers, are significantly associated with better medication adherence in hypertensive patients.
Health belief assessment may inform hypertension adherence counseling; leaves open whether modifying perceptions improves outcomes in trials.
Introduction: Health Belief Model is one of the factors that influence medication adherence. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified medication adherence as the primary indication of treatments effectiveness for hypertensive patients. The number of medication adherence on people with hypertension is decreasing in the world, including Indonesia. Objective: The aims of this paper was to examine the relationship between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Result: There were significant statistically relationships between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Discusion: The patients who have high perceptions about susceptibility to develop the hypertension complication, severity of the complications of hypertension, the benefit of medication adherence, reduce barriers to medication adherence more likely adhering to their medications.
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Arindari et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=75). Health Belief Model factors (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers) vs. Low vs high perceptions was evaluated on Medication adherence (p=<0.05). High perceived susceptibility (p<0.05), severity (p<0.01), and benefits of treatment (p<0.001), along with low perceived barriers (p<0.01), were significantly associated with better medication adherence.
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