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November 17, 2023Clinical and Translational ScienceOpen Access

Subtyping treatment response of tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke based on neuroimaging features

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Key result

Tirofiban linked to ~108% higher odds of excellent 90-day outcomes in anterior stroke with severe stenosis.

  • OR 2.08
  • 95% CI 1.25-3.45
  • P=0.004

Why the study?

The authors aimed to evaluate neuroimaging characteristics and their clinical significance to guide tirofiban treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke who did not undergo early recanalization treatments.

Does tirofiban improve functional outcomes at 90 days in acute ischemic stroke patients who did not undergo early recanalization treatments, based on neuroimaging features?

Population

AIS patients who did not undergo early recanalization treatments

Comparison

Tirofiban vs control group stratified by neuroimaging features

Design

Post hoc analysis of a clinical trial

Follow-up

90 days

Authors

BHBin HanRenmin University of ChinaXMXu ManJDJian DingWannan Medical College

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Tirofiban was associated with better 90-day outcomes in this subgroup; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation before practice change.

Structured PICO

Does tirofiban improve functional outcomes at 90 days in acute ischemic stroke patients who did not undergo early recanalization treatments, based on neuroimaging features?

P
Population
Acute ischemic stroke patients who did not undergo early recanalization treatments, followed for 90 days.
I
Intervention
Tirofiban
C
Comparator
Control group
O
Outcome
Proportions of excellent and favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0-1, 0-2) at 90 dayshard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 2.08 (95% CI 1.25–3.45)

p-value: p=0.004

Tirofiban improves 90-day functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with anterior circulation stroke and severe stenosis who do not undergo early recanalization.

Cite This Study

Han et al. (2023) studied acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Tirofiban vs. control group was evaluated on excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-1) at 90 days in anterior circulation stroke patients (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.25-3.45, p=0.004). Tirofiban improved excellent functional outcomes at 90 days in acute ischemic stroke patients with anterior circulation stroke (OR 2.08; 95% CI 1.25-3.45; p=0.004) and severe stenosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a220bb01b095894fc4eb9a0https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.13686
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Safety and Efficacy of Tirofiban in Severe Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy2022 · 10 citations
  2. 2Evaluation of safety and efficacy of Tirofiban injection for treating acute ischemic stroke beyond standard time window2025 · 3 citations
  3. 3Efficacy and safety of tirofiban in patients with acute ischemic stroke without large-vessel occlusion and not receiving intravenous thrombolysis: A randomized controlled open-label trial2022 · 11 citations
  4. 4Association of tirofiban with improvement of functional outcomes of direct thrombectomy for acute anterior circulation occlusion: a retrospective, nonrandomized, multicenter, real-world study2023 · 3 citations
  5. 5Tirofiban Benefits the Outcome of Stroke Patients With Large Artery Atherosclerosis Achieving Full Reperfusion and High NIHSS Scores2025 · 8 citations