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September 1, 1998Nucleosides and Nucleotides

Penetration and Antiviral Activity of Coxsackievirus B3 (Cvb3)-Specific Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotides (Ps-Odn)

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Key result

Prolonged pretreatment of HeLa cells with CVB3-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides inhibited viral replication, though efficacy was likely limited by low cellular uptake.

Why the study?

Do CVB3-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit CVB3 replication in HeLa cells?

Population

HeLa cells infected with Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)

Comparison

Coxsackievirus B3-specific phosphorothioate… vs Simultaneous application of virus and PS-ODN

Design

Preclinical

Authors

MSMichaela SchmidtkeJena University HospitalCKChristoph KnorreLBLutz Blei

Discussion

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Implication

Uptake barriers limit near-term antiviral utility; leaves open optimized PS-ODNs for CVB3 after delivery improvements.

Structured PICO

Do CVB3-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit CVB3 replication in HeLa cells?

P
Population
In vitro study of HeLa cells infected with Coxsackievirus B3.
I
Intervention
Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (PS-ODN) with prolonged pretreatment
C
Comparator
Simultaneous application of virus and PS-ODN
O
Outcome
Inhibition of CVB3 replicationsurrogate

CVB3-specific PS-ODNs require prolonged pretreatment to inhibit viral replication in vitro, likely due to low cellular uptake.

Cite This Study

Schmidtke et al. (1998) studied Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (PS-ODNs) vs. Simultaneous application of virus and PS-ODN was evaluated on Inhibition of CVB3 replication. Prolonged pretreatment of HeLa cells with CVB3-specific phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides inhibited viral replication, though efficacy was likely limited by low cellular uptake.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a225ccc7d05348b2ab600c7https://doi.org/10.1080/07328319808004686
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Antiviral Activity of Antisense Oligonucleotides Against Various Targets of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (Hsv1) and Coxsackievirus B3 (Cvb3) Genome1997 · 5 citations
  2. 2Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious Coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: two initial 5' uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis1990 · 253 citations
  3. 3Specific inhibition of aphthovirus infection by RNAs transcribed from both the 5' and the 3' noncoding regions1994 · 27 citations
  4. 4Nucleosides and Nucleotides1973 · 487 citations
  5. 5Short Communication1995 · 55 citations