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February 1, 2002European Journal of Clinical Investigation

Insulin resistance affects the regulation of lipoprotein lipase in the postprandial period and in an adipose tissue‐specific manner

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Key result

Insulin resistance was negatively correlated with postprandial adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity (rho = -0.56, P<0.01) and mRNA levels (rho = -0.50, P<0.02).

Why the study?

Does insulin resistance affect the regulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase in the postprandial period in adult nondiabetic individuals?

Population

26 adult nondiabetic individuals with a wide range of whole-body insulin-mediated glucose uptake

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

4 hours

Authors

DPDaniel PanarottoUniversité de SherbrookePRPatrick RémillardUniversité de SherbrookeLBL. BouffardUniversité de Sherbrooke

Discussion

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Overview

Insulin resistance may impair postprandial adipose LPL regulation in nondiabetics; hypothesis-generating for dyslipidemia mechanisms.

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore how insulin resistance impacts the regulation of lipoprotein lipase in adipose tissue during the postprandial period.
  • 26 adult nondiabetic individuals (12 women and 14 men) were studied.
  • Adipose tissue samples and plasma were collected at 4 hours into a standardized meal.
  • Insulin suppression test assessed whole-body insulin-mediated glucose uptake.
  • Postprandial triglyceride levels were inversely correlated with adipose tissue LPL mRNA (rho = -0.43, P < 0.03).
  • Adipose tissue LPL heparin-releasable activity showed a stronger negative correlation with triglyceride excursions (rho = -0.58, P < 0.01).
  • SSPG concentrations correlated negatively with adipose tissue LPL mRNA (rho = -0.50, P < 0.02) and activity (rho = -0.56, P < 0.01).

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=26)

Structured PICO

Does insulin resistance affect the regulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase in the postprandial period in adult nondiabetic individuals?

P
Population
26 adult nondiabetic individuals (12 women, 14 men) evaluated for the relationship between insulin resistance and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase during the postprandial period.
E
Exposure
Standardized meal profile administered in the fasting state, with abdominal subcutaneous fat biopsy and post-heparin plasma collection at 4 hours
O
Outcome
Relationship between insulin resistance (steady-state plasma glucose) and adipose tissue LPL mRNA and activity, as well as postprandial triglyceride excursionssurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: rho = -0.56

p-value: p=<0.01

Insulin resistance is associated with impaired regulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase in the postprandial period, potentially contributing to atherogenic dyslipidemia.

Cite This Study

Panarotto et al. (2002) conducted a cross-sectional in Insulin resistance (n=26). Insulin resistance was evaluated on Adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity (rho = -0.56, p=<0.01). Insulin resistance was negatively correlated with postprandial adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity (rho = -0.56, P<0.01) and mRNA levels (rho = -0.50, P<0.02).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a226a2db65eef78bdff5f4dhttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00945.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postheparin Plasma Lipoprotein Lipase and Hepatic Lipase in Diabetes Mellitus: Relationship to Plasma Triglyceride Metabolism1977 · 192 citations
  2. 2Insulin increases the synthetic rate and messenger RNA level of lipoprotein lipase in isolated rat adipocytes.1988 · 191 citations
  3. 3Effect of endotoxin and cytokines on lipoprotein lipase activity in mice.1994 · 107 citations
  4. 4Estimation of the Concentration of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Plasma, Without Use of the Preparative Ultracentrifuge1972 · 32,635 citations
  5. 5Effect of feeding and obesity on lipoprotein lipase activity, immunoreactive protein, and messenger RNA levels in human adipose tissue.1989 · 158 citations