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November 27, 2013Circulation Cardiovascular InterventionsOpen Access

Stent Thrombosis With Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents Compared With Bare-Metal Stents

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Key result

Second-generation drug-eluting stents significantly reduced the incidence of stent thrombosis at 30 days compared with bare-metal stents (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.15-0.82).

Why the study?

Does second-generation DES reduce stent thrombosis compared to bare-metal stents in patients undergoing primary PCI for STEMI?

Population

12,866 patients from 21 randomized trials undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for…

Comparison

Second-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) vs Bare-metal stents (BMS)

Design

Meta-analysis

Follow-up

1 year

Authors

FPFemi PhilipKaiser Permanente Roseville Medical CenterSAShikhar AgarwalGeneral CardiologyMBMatthew C. BunteArrowhead Pharmaceuticals (United States)

Discussion

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Implication

Supports second-generation DES over bare-metal stents in STEMI primary PCI; confirms lower 30-day stent thrombosis risk.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=12,866)

Structured PICO

Does second-generation DES reduce stent thrombosis compared to bare-metal stents in patients undergoing primary PCI for STEMI?

P
Population
12,866 patients from 21 randomized trials undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction.
I
Intervention
Second-generation drug-eluting stents (DES)
C
Comparator
Bare-metal stents (BMS)
O
Outcome
Stent thrombosis (ST) at 30 days and between 31 days and 1 yearhard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.36 (95% CI 0.15–0.82)

Network meta-analysis demonstrates that second-generation DES significantly reduces stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization compared to bare-metal stents in primary PCI for STEMI.

Limitations

  • The small number of events may influence the precision of the analysis.

Cite This Study

Philip et al. (2013) conducted a meta-analysis in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (n=12,866). Second-generation drug-eluting stents vs. Bare-metal stents was evaluated on Stent thrombosis at 30 days (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.15-0.82). Second-generation drug-eluting stents significantly reduced the incidence of stent thrombosis at 30 days compared with bare-metal stents (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.15-0.82).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a229bcd65451dc9090df9e2https://doi.org/10.1161/circinterventions.113.000412

Topics

Percutaneous coronary intervention
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

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