Key result
Thoracic CTA incidentally identifies acute MI and occlusive coronary lesions in atypical presentations.
Why the study?
Myocardial ischemia symptoms are non-specific and can be mistaken for other conditions, highlighting the role of imaging in identifying patients who present atypically.
Does thoracic CTA incidentally detect acute myocardial infarction in patients with atypical clinical presentations?
Case Report (n=4)
Does thoracic CTA incidentally detect acute myocardial infarction in patients with atypical clinical presentations?
Radiologists evaluating thoracic CTA should actively assess the heart and coronary arteries, as these exams can detect life-threatening myocardial infarctions in patients with missed or atypical presentations.
Incidental MI detection on thoracic CTA in atypical cases merits cardiac scrutiny; case reports leave open need for prospective validation.
Worldwide, myocardial infarction is a leading cause of mortality and disability. The phrase ``myocardial infarction'' refers to ischemia, which is the outcome of an imbalance in perfusion between supply and demand and results in the death of cardiac myocytes Myocardial ischemia is often diagnosed based on the patient's medical history and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. Potential ischemic symptoms include a variety of chest, upper extremity, jaw, or epigastric pain or discomfort that typically lasts at least 20 minutes, is diffuse, not positional, not localized, not dependent on movement of the area, and may be accompanied by syncope, dyspnea, or nausea. These symptoms can occur at rest or after physical activity. These symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions since they are not specific to myocardial ischemia. Radiologists play a crucial role in this scenario since imaging is increasingly being used to identify and categorize these individuals. We report 4 cases of myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain and discovered incidentally during imaging tests.
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Luciano et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Acute myocardial infarction with atypical presentation (n=4). Thoracic CTA was evaluated on Incidental detection of acute myocardial infarction. Thoracic CTA incidentally detected acute myocardial infarction and occlusive coronary artery lesions in four patients presenting with atypical symptoms.
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