Key result
A theoretical non-linear oscillator model predicts that mechanically driven cardiomyocytes exhibit spontaneous beating, entrained beating, or a bursting regime depending on the probe amplitude and frequency.
A theoretical non-linear oscillator model successfully predicts the dynamical entrainment and bursting behavior of cardiomyocytes subjected to external mechanical pacing.
No immediate clinical implications; leaves open experimental validation of mechanical entrainment for cardiac models.
We theoretically predict and compare with experiments, transitions from spontaneous beating to dynamical entrainment of cardiomyocytes induced by an oscillating, external mechanical probe. In accord with recent experiments, we predict the dynamical behavior as a function of the probe amplitude and frequency. The theory is based on a phenomenological model for a non-linear oscillator, motivated by acto-myosin contractility. The generic behavior is independent of the detailed, molecular origins of the dynamics and, consistent with experiment, we find three regimes: spontaneous beating with the natural frequency of the cell, entrained beating with the frequency of the probe, and a "bursting" regime where the two frequencies alternate in time. We quantitatively predict the properties of the "bursting" regime as a function of the amplitude and frequency of the probe. Furthermore, we examine the pacing process in the presence of weak noise and explain how this might relate to cardiomyocyte physiology.
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Cohen et al. (2018) studied Cardiomyocyte beating. Oscillating external mechanical probe vs. Spontaneous beating (no probe) was evaluated on Dynamical entrainment and phase dynamics. A theoretical non-linear oscillator model predicts that mechanically driven cardiomyocytes exhibit spontaneous beating, entrained beating, or a bursting regime depending on the probe amplitude and frequency.
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