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January 1, 1995Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology

Cardiotoxicity More Common in Thioridazine Overdose than with Other Neuroleptics

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Key result

Thioridazine overdose was associated with significantly higher odds of prolonged QTc > 450 ms (OR 4.7; 95% CI 2.7-7.9; P=0.001) and arrhythmias compared to other neuroleptics.

Why the study?

Does thioridazine overdose increase cardiotoxicity (ECG changes and arrhythmias) compared to other neuroleptics in adult patients with neuroleptic poisoning?

Population

299 consecutive adult patients with neuroleptic poisoning presenting to metropolitan hospitals in Newcastle…

Comparison

Thioridazine overdose vs Overdose of other neuroleptics

Design

Cohort

Authors

NBNicholas A. BuckleyThe University of SydneyIWIan M. WhyteHealth Service ExecutiveADAndrew DawsonHuman Development Institute

Discussion

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Implication

Thioridazine overdose may warrant ECG monitoring; leaves open confirmation in prospective studies.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=299)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does thioridazine overdose increase cardiotoxicity (ECG changes and arrhythmias) compared to other neuroleptics in adult patients with neuroleptic poisoning?

P
Population
299 adult patients with neuroleptic poisoning presenting to metropolitan hospitals between 1987 and 1993.
E
Exposure
Thioridazine overdose
C
Comparator
Overdose of other neuroleptics (chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, pericyazine, haloperidol, prochlorperazine, fluphenazine, or other neuroleptics)
O
Outcome
ECG changes (QRS, QT and QTc intervals), arrhythmias, seizures, degree of sedation, heart rate and blood pressuresafety

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 4.7 (95% CI 2.7–7.9)

p-value: p=0.001

In overdose, thioridazine is associated with significantly greater cardiotoxicity, including QT prolongation, QRS widening, and arrhythmias, compared to other neuroleptics.

Cite This Study

Buckley et al. (1995) conducted a cohort in Neuroleptic poisoning (n=299). Thioridazine vs. Other neuroleptics was evaluated on Prolonged QTc > 450 ms1/2 (OR 4.7, 95% CI 2.7-7.9, p=0.001). Thioridazine overdose was associated with significantly higher odds of prolonged QTc > 450 ms (OR 4.7; 95% CI 2.7-7.9; P=0.001) and arrhythmias compared to other neuroleptics.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a231e9e03420c63e31cf9a5https://doi.org/10.3109/15563659509017984
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac arrest and ventricular arrhythmia in patients taking antipsychotic drugs: cohort study using administrative data2002 · 261 citations
  2. 2The effects of thioridazine on the QTc interval - cardiovascular safety in a South African setting2005 · 1 citations
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