Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Concerning RadiationExposure Among Pregnant Women and Children in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of residents in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, regarding radiation exposure during diagnostic imaging, with particular focus on the risks to pregnant women and children, who are more susceptible to the harmful effects of ionizing radiation.Methods : In present survey a structured online questionnaire was used to collect data from participants regarding their knowledge of radiation types, previous radiation exposure, awareness of healthrelated hazards, and understanding of radiation safety. The questionnaire included items related to diagnostic imaging modalities such as X-rays and CT scans, as well as participants’ awareness of associated risks and safety measuresResults : A total of 441 participants completed the questionnaire, of whom 78% were female and 22% were male. X-rays were the most commonly identified source of radiation among participants. Approximately 80% of respondents reported that public awareness of radiation risks was insufficient. Most participants, 89.3%, reported prior personal or familial exposure to radiation. However, overall knowledge regarding radiation risks and safety was limited, with many participants unable to distinguishbetween ionizing and non-ionizing imaging techniques.Conclusion: The study highlights a gap between radiation exposure and awareness among residents of Tabuk. There is a clear need to improve public education regarding radiation risks and safety practices, especially for vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women.