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June 6, 2026Cureus Journal of Computer Science.Open Access

Model-Agnostic Interpretability for Student Depression Screening: Integrating XAI and Multi-Criteria Model Selection

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Authors

MRMohima Binte RaselMRMd. Abid Hasan RafiMJMst. Fatematuj Johora

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates effective depression screening in university students, indicating scalable methodologies are needed.

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a model-agnostic framework for screening depression severity among university students using explainable AI techniques.
  • Utilized sociodemographic, lifestyle, behavioral, and psychometric characteristics from validated tools in a 27-dimensional feature space.
  • Trained and tested decision tree, random forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM models for predictive performance and interpretability.
  • Conducted SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis to identify predictors of severe depression.
  • Decision Tree and LightGBM achieved the highest classification accuracy at 96.0%.
  • XGBoost provided the best calibrated probability estimates for depression severity.
  • The analysis revealed composite psychometric scores as the most significant predictors, showing large effect sizes and high statistical significance.

Cite This Study

Rasel et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a23bbeb71a5da9775e7745bhttps://doi.org/10.7759/s44389-026-00098-8
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