Key result
Administration of atrioventricular nodal blockers in a 31-year-old man with pre-excited atrial fibrillation resulted in iatrogenic ventricular fibrillation.
Why the study?
Signs of pre-excitation and arrhythmias are sometimes under-diagnosed and under-treated, carrying risk of sudden cardiac death as the first clinical manifestation.
Case Report (n=1)
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Administration of AV nodal blockers in patients with pre-excited atrial fibrillation can precipitate ventricular fibrillation and hemodynamic instability.
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is the most common manifestation of ventricular pre-excitation syndrome and is mostly found in individuals with no structural heart disease. Although the risk of malignant arrhythmias is low, sudden cardiac death (SCD) as the first clinical manifestation of WPW syndrome is well documented, and atrial fibrillation (AF) with a rapid ventricular response is the main mechanism involved. Unfortunately, the signs of pre-excitation and arrhythmias are sometimes under-diagnosed and under-treated. We describe the case of a 31-year-old man who was admitted with an irregular wide complex tachycardia consistent with pre-excited AF, which was not promptly diagnosed, and who developed ventricular fibrillation (VF) after administration of atrioventricular (AV) nodal blockers, as a primary manifestation of WPW syndrome. Blocking the AV node in patients with pre-excited AF may increase the ventricular rate and potentially result in hemodynamic instability. Among patients with WPW syndrome who survive an episode of SCD, catheter ablation of the accessory pathway is the treatment of choice. A síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) é a manifestação mais comum da síndrome de pré-excitação ventricular e está presente maioritariamente em indivíduos sem cardiopatia estrutural. Embora o risco de arritmias malignas seja baixo, a morte súbita cardíaca (MSC) como primeira manifestação clínica da síndrome de WPW é uma ocorrência bem documentada e a fibrilhação auricular (FA) com resposta ventricular rápida é o principal mecanismo envolvido. Infelizmente, às vezes, os sinais de pré-excitação e as arritmias são subdiagnosticados e subtratados. Descrevemos o caso de um homem de 31 anos admitido com uma taquicardia irregular de complexos largos consistente com FA pré-excitada, não diagnosticada de imediato, que evoluiu para fibrilhação ventricular (FV) após a administração de bloqueadores do nó auriculoventricular (AV), como manifestação inaugural da síndrome de WPW. O bloqueio do nó AV, em pacientes com FA pré-excitada, pode aumentar a frequência ventricular e potencialmente resultar em instabilidade hemodinâmica. Entre os pacientes com síndrome de WPW que sobrevivem a um episódio de MSC, a ablação por cateter de via acessória (VA) é o tratamento de escolha.
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Nunes et al. (2022) conducted a case report in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with pre-excited atrial fibrillation (n=1). Atrioventricular (AV) nodal blockers was evaluated on Ventricular fibrillation. Administration of atrioventricular nodal blockers in a 31-year-old man with pre-excited atrial fibrillation resulted in iatrogenic ventricular fibrillation.
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