Current situation and challenges in patient transport and physical burden during emergency medical services activities

January 1, 2026SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHIOpen Access

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Key Points

To clarify the transport methods and associated physical burdens during emergency activities in indoor environments.
Survey conducted with 1,152 emergency personnel across 47 prefectures using an online questionnaire.
Assessment of transport methods, physical burdens (fatigue, lumbar load), implementation ease, and safety incidents.
Comparison of fatigue levels using the No Lift capable air stretcher as a baseline.
Most personnel prefer the easily applicable troop stretchers, which still require lifting and increase lumbar load.
Findings indicate significant fatigue and risk of incidents associated with troop stretchers during transport.
Support for the effectiveness of No Lift transport methods in reducing fatigue and lumbar load, though adoption is low at approximately 20%.

Evaluates transport methods and physical burdens in emergency services, suggesting improvements for personnel health.

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Egawa et al. (2026) studied this question.

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