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June 7, 2026SensorsOpen Access

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP)-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Pharmaceutical Detection in Wastewater: Imprinting Strategies, Analytical Performance, and Challenges

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Authors

HMHopewell MnyanduPMP MahlambiMVMun'delanji C. VESTERGAARD

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Overview

Review discusses electrochemical sensors for detecting pharmaceuticals in wastewater, highlighting fabrication techniques and performance challenges.

Key Points

  • This review focuses on the principles and applications of MIP-based electrochemical sensors for detecting pharmaceutical contaminants in wastewater.
  • Overview of fabrication strategies for molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)
  • Discussion of electrochemical detection techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
  • Critical analysis of recent applications, assessing key performance factors like sensitivity and selectivity.
  • MIP-based sensors demonstrate high selectivity and sensitivity for pharmaceutical contaminants in wastewater.
  • Challenges include managing matrix effects and improving detection limits for reliable real-world monitoring.
  • Future work aims to develop more sustainable and scalable sensing platforms.

Cite This Study

Mnyandu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a250ae37def13d035e1ae14https://doi.org/10.3390/s26113600
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