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June 11, 2026ToxiconOpen Access

Clinical Manifestations and Management of Androctonus bicolor Envenomation in a Dog: A Previously Undescribed Clinical Case

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Authors

SHSarah HeferTWTomer WeingramSKSigal Klainbart

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Overview

Clinical case reveals severe autonomic effects from Androctonus bicolor envenomation in a dog, indicating potential complications.

Key Points

  • This investigation aims to document the clinical manifestations and management of Androctonus bicolor envenomation in a dog, a first in veterinary literature.
  • Case report of a 10-year-old male dog presenting after Androctonus bicolor envenomation.
  • Immediate treatment involved analgesia, antihistamines, and IV fluids, followed by midazolam and phenobarbital for muscle relaxation.
  • Outcome assessment included monitoring clinical signs, bloodwork, and response to supportive therapy.
  • Initial clinical signs included dyspnea, hypersalivation, tachypnea, and muscle hypertonicity after envenomation.
  • Bloodwork indicated elevated C-reactive protein and pancreatic lipase activity, suggesting systemic inflammation and mild pancreatitis.
  • Marked clinical improvement occurred within 24 hours post supportive therapy after the second presentation.

Cite This Study

Hefer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a4fa380c8f91e7f39c8a4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2026.109188
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