Challenges of using artificial intelligence in electronic litigation with a jurisprudential approach

June 8, 2026Islamic Law & Jurisprudence Researches پژوهش های فقه و حقوق اسلامیOpen Access

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Key Points

This research aims to address the compatibility of machine decision-making with sharia principles in electronic litigation.
Descriptive and analytical methodology
Focus on the challenges of AI in legal contexts
Examination of sharia compliance and oversight in AI applications
AI struggles with complex cases lacking clear rulings due to its inability to comprehend human nuances.
From a jurisprudential perspective, AI lacks the necessary legal qualities for judicial roles, despite potential as a supportive tool.
Legal responsibility for AI errors falls on the Iranian government due to AI's lack of legal personality.

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Descriptive analysis explores the integration of AI in electronic litigation, highlighting jurisprudential challenges.

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SHafighi et al. (2026) studied this question.

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