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June 12, 2026DiagnosticsOpen Access

Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Morphology According to the Occlusal Relationship Between Dental Arches Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

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Authors

BYBusra Nur Gokkurt YilmazZEZerrin Ünal ErzurumluPÇPeruze Çelenk

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates TMJ morphology differences based on dental arch occlusion, indicating clinical relevance.

Key Points

  • This research evaluates the morphology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) based on the occlusal relationship between dental arches using cone-beam computed tomography.
  • Evaluated 131 patients categorized into Angle Class I, II, or III based on occlusal relationships
  • Measured articular eminence and glenoid fossa parameters via cone-beam computed tomography
  • Conducted statistical analysis with a significance level of 5%
  • Significant gender differences in articular eminence inclination and glenoid fossa depth (p < 0.05)
  • Articular eminence height was higher in Cl II (6.93 ± 1.07 mm) compared to Cl I (6.27 ± 1.22 mm; p < 0.05)
  • Cl II group had greatest articular eminence inclination, followed by Cl I and Cl III (p ≤ 0.001)

Cite This Study

Yilmaz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba5068101cf8926f034adhttps://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16121784
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Association of articular eminence inclination and glenoid fossa roof thickness with sagittal skeletal classes: a CBCT study2026
  2. 2Osseous Changes and Morphometric Measurements in the Temporomandibular Joint in Different Malocclusion Types2025
  3. 3Comparison of temporomandibular joints in relation to ages and vertical facial types in skeletal class II female patients: a multiple-cross-sectional study2024 · 10 citations
  4. 4Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of the temporomandibular joint in patients with and without temporomandibular dysfunctions2026
  5. 5Condylar Axis Angulation and Morphology of Articular Eminence in Individuals with Different Facial Skeletal Patterns2025