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June 13, 2026Biomarker ResearchOpen Access

Mitochondrial transfer between tumor and immune cells: a nexus of metabolic adaptation and immune dysfunction

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Authors

JYJianqiang YangYLYunqi LiSKSoumya Vijaya Kumar

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Overview

Review synthesizes mechanisms of mitochondrial transfer impacting tumor progression and immune response in cancer environments, suggesting new therapeutic targets.

Key Points

  • This review aims to synthesize evidence supporting the role of mitochondrial transfer in tumor and immune cell interactions, focusing on metabolic adaptation and immune dysfunction.
  • Analysis of current evidence regarding intercellular mitochondrial transfer mechanisms and effects on tumor and immune cell states.
  • Discussion of molecular networks involved in mitochondrial exchange including tunneling nanotubes and extracellular vesicles.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic strategies to disrupt mitochondrial trafficking and reprogram TME metabolism.
  • Mitochondrial transfer enhances tumor cell bioenergetic fitness and resistance to therapy.
  • Immune cells receive dysfunctional mitochondria, leading to immune suppression and reduced anti-tumor responses.
  • Identified molecular networks provide insights into potential therapeutic interventions targeting mitochondrial dynamics.

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf41ffaef96ed7f05677ehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-026-00955-7
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