The Danieletto axiom reveals fundamental equations in gauge theory and the Koide mass relation, indicating a foundational link between physics concepts.
We present the Danieletto axiom — dT/dF = 0 (the Menabrea-Castigliano condition generalized to fields) — and derive from it four results in fundamental physics. From the stationarity condition of the work functional T with respect to the force functional F of a 4-dimensional elastic medium: (1) the Yang-Mills equations of motion for SU(N) gauge fields, including the self-interaction (cubic and quartic) terms, emerge from applying the axiom to the medium work functional T_medium with N constituent types; (2) the canonical commutation relations [â,â†]=1 and {ĉ,ĉ†}=1 emerge from the integer and half-integer winding number constraint on closed orbits in the medium; (3) the canonical algebra [q̂,p̂]=iħ holds on the Hilbert space L²([0,L]) selected by the winding number boundary condition, as established by geometric quantization; (4) a structural connection to the Dirac equation emerges from the Clifford algebra {e_μ,e_ν}=2g_μν satisfied by the tangent vectors of the 4D helicoid (rigorous derivation in companion paper [16], submitted). As a direct application, the Z₃ circulant operator of the charged lepton sector yields the Koide formula Q(Σm_k)/(Σ√m_k)²=2/3 (0.0009% error) and the algebraic identity ∏√m_k=A³·(cos(3θ)/√2−1/2) (derived in Section 6). All results emerge from the axiom without free parameters. The derivation of the full electroweak symmetry breaking sector (Higgs mechanism, W and Z masses, fermion chirality) is identified as the key open problem for a companion program.
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Danieletto et al. (2026) studied this question.
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