Treatment Methods of Distal Radius Fractures. A Literature Review

Background. Fractures of the distal radius are a significant problem in orthopedics considering their frequency and high cost of treatment. Aim. Due to these factors and the development of technology, the aim of the study is to review available treatment methods. Material and methods. A review of treatment methods of distal radius fractures is presented based on the available literature of PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Result. Treatment of a fracture of the distal part of the radius should begin after its correct diagnosis, based on an interview, physical examination and a properly taken X-ray. The choice of treatment method depends on the type of fracture suffered by the patient and its impact on the patient's anatomy and functioning. Conclusion. The most common type of fracture is Colles fracture, and the most popular method of treating DRF is closed reduction of bone fragments and conservative treatment with plaster cast. However, volar plating is becoming a modern option and provides an opportunity for early mobilization and a fast return to work.