Examines protection issues for civilians in warfare, highlighting gaps in legal norms and practical applications.
This study addresses the protection of civilians in modern warfare, marked by the expansion of military operations and the development of new methods of combat. It reviews the international humanitarian law framework applicable to non-combatants, analyzes the challenges created by contemporary conflicts for distinguishing civilians from combatants, and discusses the gap between international legal norms and effective protection on the ground.
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Ihsan Hindi (2026) studied this question.
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