This analysis highlights how EU export controls affect quantum technology innovation in global research and industry, suggesting shifts in collaboration and procurement.
By extending export controls to quantum hardware, cryogenic systems, and advanced semiconductors, the EU has opened a major new front in the “Chip Wars,” with direct consequences for how next-generation quantum computers are developed, shared, and scaled across global research and industry. These measures are poised to reshape collaborations, procurement, and innovation pathways throughout the quantum computing research ecosystem.
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Davis et al. (2026) studied this question.
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