TIME, SPACE, AND MODAL NECESSITY: a critical-propositional analysis of Dr. Krishna Kant Sharma's article Time and Space in Indian Philosophy and Ancient Sanskrit Texts in confrontation with the axioms, phenomenic elements, Inducing Effects, cosmogonic theorem, and cosmological Eras of the Theory of Objectivity

This article presents a critical-propositional analysis of Dr. Krishna Kant Sharma’s Time and Space in Indian Philosophy and Ancient Sanskrit Texts (2024), published in the Indian Journal of Sciences and Systems and deposited in Zenodo under DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710998. The study examines Sharma’s interpretation of time and space in Indian philosophy, especially the notions of cyclical time, cosmic dissolution, Ākāśa, Brahmāṇḍa, Mahākāla, ancient temporal and spatial measurement, and the inseparability of time, space, creation, experience, and cosmological intelligibility. The analysis places Sharma’s article in dialogue with the Theory of Objectivity (TO), confronting its main themes with TO’s modal axioms, phenomenic elements, Inducing Effects, cosmogonic theorem, and cosmological Eras. It argues that Sharma’s work provides a significant philosophical-cosmological field of dialogue with TO because both frameworks reject the reduction of time and space to merely neutral physical coordinates and instead treat them as fundamental conditions for the manifestation and intelligibility of reality. The article also identifies important points of tension. Sharma’s study offers a rich comparative and historical-philosophical approach, but it does not formulate modally necessary axioms, does not present a formal cosmogonic theorem, and does not report empirical tests capable of directly corroborating the Theory of Objectivity. Therefore, the paper concludes that Sharma’s article has strong dialogical relevance to TO, especially regarding time, space, creation, cyclicity, measurement, and totality, while remaining distinct from TO’s modal-axiomatic framework. This analytical text counted on the analytical support of ChatGPT. Keywords: Theory of Objectivity; Vidamor Cabannas; Denivaldo Silva; Krishna Kant Sharma; time and space; Indian philosophy; Ancient Sanskrit texts; Ākāśa; Kāla; Mahākāla; Brahmāṇḍa; cyclical time; cosmic dissolution; modal ontology; cosmology; phenomenic elements; Inducing Effects; cosmogonic theorem; informational transcendence; atomic information; atomic radiation; philosophy of physics; comparative cosmology; ChatGPT-assisted analysis.