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January 1, 2021Primary Health Care Research & DevelopmentOpen Access

Evaluation of health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of undergraduate students by cardiovascular risk factors

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Key result

Over one-third (35.9%) of university students had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, with smoking being the most common (20.6%), and at-risk students reported higher rates of fast food consumption.

Why the study?

Starting from early ages, lifestyle habits such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating, and inappropriate drug use increase cardiovascular and metabolic risks.

Population

770 undergraduate students

Comparison

Students with vs without cardiovascular risk factors

Design

Cross-sectional survey study

Authors

VAVolkan AydınCVCaner VızdıklarAAAhmet Akıcı

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Cardiovascular risk factors remain common in primary care; this cross-sectional snapshot is hypothesis-generating and leaves causal links to lifestyle open for prospective study.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=770)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
770 undergraduate students aged 19-41 years in Turkey were evaluated for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors and their association with lifestyle habits.
O
Outcome
Presence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVR) and their association with health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors

Over one-third of university students have at least one cardiovascular risk factor, highlighting the need for early lifestyle interventions in young adults.

Limitations

  • Convenience sampling may affect generalizability and introduce bias.
  • Self-reported physical activity and eating habits may not reflect real-life behavior.
  • Hunger/satiety state and recent habit changes were not questioned prior to clinical measurements.
  • Total cholesterol values lower than 150 mg/dl were below the device's detection threshold.
  • Potential bias from the inclusion of health-related field students with higher health literacy.
  • Lack of detailed questioning regarding the use of illicit drugs.

Cite This Study

Aydın et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular risk factors (n=770). Unhealthy lifestyle habits vs. Healthy lifestyle habits was evaluated on Presence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor (CV+). Over one-third (35.9%) of university students had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, with smoking being the most common (20.6%), and at-risk students reported higher rates of fast food consumption.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3301d5916835a5cfbf28d8https://doi.org/10.1017/s1463423621000578
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