An Integrative Review of Polluted Water Remediation in Ayurveda and Modern Aspects

Water is an essential component for sustaining life and maintaining health. Rapid industrialization, urbanization and agricultural activities have led to increased water pollution, posing significant risks to human health and the environment. Ancient Ayurvedic texts provide detailed descriptions of water quality, contaminated water (Dushta Jala), its health effects, and various purification methods. Modern science has developed advanced water treatment technologies to ensure safe drinking water. This review aims to explore and compare Ayurvedic and modern approaches to the treatment of polluted water. The study highlights traditional purification methods such as boiling, filtration, exposure to sunlight and the use of herbal substances, alongside contemporary physical, chemical and biological treatment techniques. Integrating Ayurvedic wisdom with modern technologies may offer sustainable and cost-effective solutions for water purification.