What question did this study set out to answer?

This study aims to evaluate outcomes of operative versus non-operative treatment for MPFL injuries.

Operative versus Non-Operative Treatment of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Trial Sequential Analysis

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Randomized trial compares outcomes of operative and non-operative treatment in MPFL injuries, indicating the need for further research.

This study aims to evaluate outcomes of operative versus non-operative treatment for MPFL injuries.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Search conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus until November 25, 2024.
Statistical analysis included relative risk (RR), trial sequential analysis (TSA), and assessment of fragility index (FI).
Operative treatment led to a lower rate of recurrent instability compared to non-operative treatment (exact metrics not specified).
No significant difference was found in Kujala scores between treatment groups.
TSA indicated that current evidence is insufficient for definitive conclusions.

Patel et al. (2026) studied this question.

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