Demonstrates enhanced solar cell efficiency with optimized defect engineering and back-surface field design.
This study presents a comprehensive SCAPS-1D simulation of an ultra-thin CIGSe/CdS/i-ZnO/ITO solar cell with a 420 nm absorber layer, focusing on the influence of key physical parameters and back surface field engineering.
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Gezgi̇n et al. (2026) studied this question.
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