What question did this study set out to answer?

To assess how effectively ChatGPT-4o improves the readability of Spanish patient educational materials about childhood glaucoma.

June 20, 2026Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus

Evaluating Large Language Models to Improve Spanish Patient Education on Childhood Glaucoma

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Authors

MTMallika Tyagi QDQais A. Dihan AAAhmad F. Alzein

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Overview

Cross-sectional comparative study evaluates ChatGPT-4o's effectiveness in enhancing readability of Spanish PEMs on childhood glaucoma, indicating its utility for healthcare professionals.

Key Points

To assess how effectively ChatGPT-4o improves the readability of Spanish patient educational materials about childhood glaucoma.
Cross-sectional comparative study analyzing 10 original Spanish-language PEMs on childhood glaucoma.
Input of PEMs into ChatGPT-4o for readability adjustment to achieve a score of 70 or greater on the INFLESZ scale.
Quality assessment of PEMs by three native Spanish-speaking ophthalmologists using a 15-point Likert scale.
Original PEMs averaged an INFLESZ score of 56.6 (8th-grade level), while revised PEMs improved to 69.6 (4th- to 6th-grade level, P < .001).
Revised PEMs showed reductions in syllables, words, and complex words with no notable change in sentence count.
Median quality score across both groups was 15 (P = .74) with no hallucinations in AI-generated texts.

Cite This Study

Tyagi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a362fbcdb0793dc1a5371a1 https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20260416-02

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June 20, 2026Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus

Evaluating Large Language Models to Improve Spanish Patient Education on Childhood Glaucoma

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Authors

MTMallika Tyagi QDQais A. Dihan AAAhmad F. Alzein

Discussion

Member takes

Overview

Cross-sectional comparative study evaluates ChatGPT-4o's effectiveness in enhancing readability of Spanish PEMs on childhood glaucoma, indicating its utility for healthcare professionals.

Key Points

To assess how effectively ChatGPT-4o improves the readability of Spanish patient educational materials about childhood glaucoma.
Cross-sectional comparative study analyzing 10 original Spanish-language PEMs on childhood glaucoma.
Input of PEMs into ChatGPT-4o for readability adjustment to achieve a score of 70 or greater on the INFLESZ scale.
Quality assessment of PEMs by three native Spanish-speaking ophthalmologists using a 15-point Likert scale.
Original PEMs averaged an INFLESZ score of 56.6 (8th-grade level), while revised PEMs improved to 69.6 (4th- to 6th-grade level, P < .001).
Revised PEMs showed reductions in syllables, words, and complex words with no notable change in sentence count.
Median quality score across both groups was 15 (P = .74) with no hallucinations in AI-generated texts.

Cite This Study

Tyagi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a362fbcdb0793dc1a5371a1 https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20260416-02

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