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June 21, 2026Research in Transportation Business & ManagementOpen Access

Policy insights from empty trip reduction in Colombia’s road freight transport: Evidence from national freight data

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Authors

CGCristiam GilAWAna C. Ocampo WilchesARAndres Rey-Ladino

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals significant reductions in empty trip rates in Colombia's freight sector, indicating potential for improved efficiency.

Key Points

  • This study aims to identify strategies to reduce empty trips in Colombia's road freight transport to enhance operational efficiency and lower emissions.
  • Developed a spatio-temporal synchronisation model for coordinating freight movements.
  • Analyzed over 7.99 million trips from Colombia’s National Freight Registry.
  • Created algorithms to estimate current empty-trip rates and optimal synchronisation levels.
  • Synchronisation could reduce empty kilometres by up to 39.34% for light and medium-duty vehicles and 37.37% for heavy-duty vehicles.
  • This corresponds to an estimated annual reduction of 130,470 tons of CO2e.
  • Introduced the concept of structural residual empty trip revenue (SRETR) to evaluate the economic potential of unavoidable empty trips.

Cite This Study

Gil et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a377fb224f042ddf4c59f39https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2026.101757
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  4. 4Territorial and Functional Concentration and Directed Departmental Structure of Colombian Road Freight Flows: RNDC Evidence for 2022–20252026
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