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September 17, 2026LogisticsOpen Access

Territorial and Functional Concentration and Directed Departmental Structure of Colombian Road Freight Flows: RNDC Evidence for 2022–2025

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Authors

FGFederico Streithorst GarciaJRJairo Núñez RodríguezMGMaría Teresa Castañeda Galvis

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Overview

Administrative network analysis reveals expanding freight volumes alongside spatial concentration in departmental transit, suggesting cargo weight diverges substantially from trip counts.

Key Points

  • To assess territorial and functional concentration patterns and directed network structures in Colombian road freight dispatches across distinct measurement units and directional flows.
  • Analyzed nationwide records from the National Registry of Road Freight Dispatches (RNDC) from January 2022 to December 2025, covering 8,176,619 aggregate source rows representing 46,969,693 trips.
  • Evaluated trip counts and mass-recorded tonnes using raw and normalized Herfindahl–Hirschman indices, Shannon entropy measures, month-resampling, leave-one-month-out diagnostics, and directed network density and reciprocity.
  • Represented trips increased by 28.8% (from 10.28 to 13.24 million) while mass-recorded freight rose by 11.6% (from 135.76 to 151.52 million tonnes) over the four-year period.
  • Directed network density ranged from 0.827 to 0.841, binary reciprocity spanned 0.939 to 0.954, and weighted reciprocity was lower at 0.643 to 0.701.
  • Trip-versus-tonne concentration rankings showed Spearman correlations of 0.535 to 0.823 with departmental rank differences reaching up to 26 positions.

Cite This Study

Garcia et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb7e75f706d05830e745ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/logistics10090215
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