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April 1, 2006Veterinary Record

On‐farm eradication of foot‐and‐mouth disease as an alternative to mass culling

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Key result

An on-farm eradication programme based on mass vaccination, virus exposure, and strict biosecurity successfully eliminated foot-and-mouth disease on a 1500-sow farm within 12 months.

Why the study?

Does an on-farm eradication programme eliminate foot-and-mouth disease as an alternative to mass culling in a pig farm?

Population

1500-sow farm in Asia affected by foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)

Design

Other

Follow-up

12 months

Authors

MPMaurice PoulinInstitut National de Santé Publique du QuébecWCWilliam T. ChristiansonUniversity of Minnesota

Discussion

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Implication

May support non-culling FMD eradication on large pig farms; hypothesis-generating and requires confirmation before wider adoption.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1,500)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does an on-farm eradication programme eliminate foot-and-mouth disease as an alternative to mass culling in a pig farm?

P
Population
A 1500-sow farm in Asia affected by foot-and-mouth disease underwent an on-farm eradication programme over 12 months.
I
Intervention
On-farm eradication programme including mass vaccination, exposure to FMD virus, temporary halt of breeding stock entry, partial depopulation, unidirectional pig flow, strict all-in/all-out procedures, and thorough cleaning and disinfection
O
Outcome
Eradication of FMD virus

An on-farm eradication programme using vaccination, controlled exposure, and strict biosecurity successfully eliminated foot-and-mouth disease without requiring mass culling.

Cite This Study

Poulin et al. (2006) conducted a case report in Foot-and-mouth disease (n=1,500). On-farm eradication programme vs. Mass culling was evaluated on Eradication of FMD virus. An on-farm eradication programme based on mass vaccination, virus exposure, and strict biosecurity successfully eliminated foot-and-mouth disease on a 1500-sow farm within 12 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a39ce23c5135fa86afa1f5bhttps://doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.14.467
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Identification of foot and mouth disease virus carrier and subclinically infected animals and differentiation from vaccinated animals2002 · 88 citations
  2. 2Foot-and-mouth disease type O viruses exhibit genetically and geographically distinct evolutionary lineages (topotypes)2001 · 311 citations
  3. 3Medicated early weaning to obtain pigs free from pathogens endemic in the herd of origin1980 · 88 citations