Philosophical exploration critiques current education, proposing a transformative and inclusive framework.
This philosophical exploration critiques and re-imagines primary education in England through a synthesis of post-structural, utopian and critical pedagogies. It exposes how developmentalism, chrononormativity and standardised curricula operate as regulatory discourses that normalise childhood and constrain teachers’ ethical agency. Drawing on a rich lineage of educational thinkers, it reconstructs a counter-tradition of relational, time-rich and democratic education. Methodologically, the study adopts the manifesto as both form and method—combining philosophical critique with creative proposition. Its five themes—time and development, knowledge and curriculum, power and ability, space and relationality and voice and agency—trace a movement from deconstruction to renewal. The manifesto and subsequent roadmap propose a plural, inclusive and life-affirming alternative grounded in care, curiosity and collective authorship. Ultimately, the thesis contends that educational transformation requires not minor reform but an ontological reorientation.
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Anne Nicola Girvan (2026) studied this question.
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