Population
Patients with chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney disease
Comparison
Connection with previous COVID-19
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Prior COVID-19 may associate with remodeling changes in HFpEF plus T2D/CKD; leaves open causal impact and clinical relevance.
The article describes apparent changes of clinical and functional indicators, hemodynamic and cardiac remodeling parameters, markers of myocardial and renal dysfunction in the patients with chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease as well as their connection with previous COVID-19.
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KOVALENKO et al. (2025) studied this question.
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