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doi:10.1080/02681307.2026.2678747

June 23, 2026Whitehall Papers

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Key Points

To explore the dynamics of interstate competition and conflict in the context of Russian relations with Europe.
Examination of historical and current geopolitical tensions
Analysis of Russia's foreign policy
Assessment of European responses to Russian aggression
Increased likelihood of conflict between Russia and European nations
Escalating subnational tensions within Europe
Strategic implications for NATO and EU foreign policy

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Implication

Analysis reveals rising interstate competition and conflict, highlighting Russia's hostility towards Europe.

Abstract

With the world entering an intense period of interstate competition and conflict and with Russia intensely hostile to its European neighbours, the likelihood is that the extent and intensity of sub...

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A 2026 study studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3e1643030ad1a9b3090391 https://doi.org/10.1080/02681307.2026.2678747

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