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This article critiques marginalizing research methods and shows how inclusive practices empower neurodiverse communities, suggesting ethical frameworks for researchers.
Purpose This article explores how inclusive research practices can empower neurodiverse individuals. It critiques traditional paradigms that marginalise neurodivergent voices and proposes participatory approaches grounded in empathy, equity and shared power. Inclusive research is reframed not as a methodological add-on but as a transformative, ethical commitment to accessibility, voice and justice. Design/methodology/approach Adopting a reflexive, co-creative stance, this study draws on projects involving neurodivergent individuals as active contributors. It employs multi-modal data collection – including arts-based tools and digital storytelling – and prioritises reciprocal learning, accessibility and the breakdown of hierarchical researcher-participant boundaries. Findings Inclusive methods enabled neurodivergent participants to engage more authentically and creatively. Flexible, multi-modal tools supported self-expression, while trust, shared decision-making and adaptive processes proved essential. The shift from consultation to co-production generated more relevant, equitable and impactful knowledge. Practical implications This article outlines a practical framework for researchers, educators and practitioners. It offers guidance on ethical co-design, inclusive dissemination and strategies that foreground autonomy and voice – especially for historically excluded neurodiverse communities. Originality/value The study bridges theory and practice to advance inclusive research. Its originality lies in centring neurodiverse voices as co-producers of knowledge and offering an ethically grounded, participatory framework for future research committed to justice and accessibility.
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Tin Doan (2026) studied this question.
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