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June 27, 2026Next SustainabilityOpen Access

Quercetin recovery from apple biowaste using ultrasound and conventional techniques, natural deep eutectic solvents, and response surface methodology-based optimization

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Authors

SSSadaf ShaheenHIHaroon IftikharDADildar Ahmed

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Overview

Randomized trial investigates quercetin yield in apple biowaste, suggesting a sustainable extraction method.

Key Points

  • This study aims to recover quercetin from apple biowaste using ultrasound and conventional extraction techniques with deep eutectic solvents.
  • Extracted quercetin using glycerol-ammonium acetate and glycerol-choline chloride with UAE and HAE techniques.
  • Optimized extraction methods using response surface methodology and validated through ANOVA.
  • Analyzed quercetin yield in mg/g for different extraction conditions and solvents.
  • UAE-GAA yielded the highest quercetin extraction at 2.38 mg/g, surpassing HAE-GAA at 2.01 mg/g.
  • GAA was the most effective solvent, while UAE was the most efficient technique for extraction.
  • Statistical and energy analyses indicated UAE-GAA as the most sustainable extraction method with lower energy demands.

Cite This Study

Shaheen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3f67aaaea7db3c1953f11ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxsust.2026.100384
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Ultrasonic-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction of Quercetin from Onion Peel: Experimental Optimization and Mechanistic Insights2026
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  3. 3Ultrasound‐Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction of Quercetin From Dandelion: Process Optimization, Purification, and Bioactivity2026 · 1 citations
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  5. 5Multivariate Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Apples2026