This method demonstrates efficient coupling of ketones and carboxylic acids to form diverse radicals, indicating broad synthetic utility.
We report a synergistic photoredox and nickel-catalyzed strategy for sterically diversified fragment coupling between preactivated ketones and carboxylic acids. By employing prearomatic intermediates and redox-active esters, distinct alkyl radicals generated via a photoredox-neutral process undergo nickel-catalyzed S H 2 homolytic substitution to achieve heteroselective radical–radical coupling. This synthetic platform features optimal steric diversification, as both ketones and acids can orthogonally serve as primary, secondary, and tertiary radical precursors, enabling facile access to construct diverse C(sp 3 )–C(sp 3 ) linkages, including the particularly challenging all-carbon quaternary centers.
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Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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