Arjuna (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage): A Review Article

Arjuna is a condition described in Ayurvedic literature under the category of Netra Rogas (eye diseases). It is characterized by the appearance of a bright red patch on the white part of the eye, which closely resembles the modern ophthalmological condition known as Subconjunctival Hemorrhage (SCH). This condition occurs due to the rupture of small blood vessels beneath the conjunctiva and is usually harmless and self-limiting. However, its sudden appearance often causes concern among patients. According to Ayurveda, Arjuna is primarily associated with the vitiation of Rakta and Pitta Dosha affecting the Shukla Bhaga (sclera) of the eye. This review article aims to explore the Ayurvedic understanding of Arjuna and correlate it with the modern concept of subconjunctival hemorrhage, including its causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.